PA-RISC Processors
Hitachi PA/50
Overview
The Hitachi PA/50 is a PA-RISC version 1.1 compatible processor designed and manufactured by Hitachi, released in 1993. Two designs were developed: M and L (L for low-cost). They were used as personal workstation processors and high-end embedded controllers. Hitachi integrated a set of features previously not implemented at that time in other PA-RISC processors, e.g., on-chip caches, data-prefetching, a power-saving mode and SDRAM support.
Details
- PA-RISC version 1.1 32-bit
- Built-in, pipelined FPU
- L1 I: 8 KB, 2-way set-associative, 32-byte blocks
- L1 D: 4 KB, 2-way set-associative, 32-byte blocks, copy-back
- L1 caches are on-chip
- Uncacheable memory (per page)
- TLB: I/D 32/64-entry, 2-way set, 4K-page, each +2 additional block entries
- BTLB (256 KB-32 MB)
- Seven 32-bit shadow registers for fast interrupts
- Data-prefetching
- Non-blocking cache
- Power-saving mode, reducing frequency to 1/8
- Support for SDRAM
- PA/50L: Up to 33 MHz frequency with 3.3 V core voltage
- PA/50M: Up to 60 MHz frequency with 5.0 V core voltage
- 11.5×12.0 mm2 die, 1,280,000 FETs, 0.6µ (micron), 3-layer metal CMOS packaged in a 160-pin plastic QFP package
Used in
References
- PROgress (PA-RISC) Newsletter - comp.sys.hp
- Candace Doyle (October 1993: Precision Risc Organization. Accessed December 2007)