HP Integrity rx4610
| Quick Facts | |
|---|---|
| CPU | 2-4 Itanium 733-800MHz |
| Caches | 32KB L1 96KB L2 2.0-4.0MB L3 |
| RAM | 64GB |
| Drives | 2 SCSI 1 IDE 1 FD |
| Expansion | 8 PCI 64/66 2 PCI 64/33 |
| Bandwidth | CPU 2.1GB/s Mem 4.2GB/s I/O 2.1GB/s |
| I/O | 10/100E VGA SCSI 2 USB 2 serial parallel 2 PS/2 |
Overview
Time of introduction: 2001
Discontinued: Fall 2002
The Integrity rx4610 was one of HP’s first-generation Itanium offerings and the first HP Itanium
server, based on up to four Merced Itanium (1) processors and integrated into a 7U 19″
rack-mountable case.
The rx4610 offered many I/O and expansion options with ten PCI slots on four PCI buses (attached to 2.1GB/s
of I/O bandwidth) and up to 64GB of main memory but was limited to only two internal SCSI drives.
The rx4610 was centered around the Intel Itanium reference
architecture — the 82460GX chipset, which looks like a mix of (i386)
PC-style (with Frontside Bus
to the processor) and PA-RISC (I/O ropes
from the central chipset connect to PCI converters) platforms.
The other HP system with Merced processors and the 82460GX was the HP i2000 workstation.
Both the i2000 and rx4610 were rather slow and buggy, when compared to the contemporary
PA-RISC cousins.
Prices at time of introduction: about $25,000 (733MHz base system)/$37,000 (800MHz base system) to more than $45,000 (larger systems)
Internals
CPU
| No. | CPU Type | Clock | L1 (I/D) | L2 (I/D) | L3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-4 | Itanium 1 Merced | 733MHz | 16/16KB | 96KB | 2.0MB |
| 2-4 | Itanium 1 Merced | 800MHz | 16/16KB | 96KB | 4.0MB |
L1 and L2 caches are on-die, L3 is off-chip
Chipset
The rx4610 is based on Intel’s 82460GX chipset centered around four main components:
- 82460GX SAC (System Address Chip) is the central chipset part:
- System bus (FSB) for up to four processors — 2.1GB/s (the SAC connects to the address and control parts of the FSB)
- Four I/O channels to which the PCI buses attach (via the WXBs/PXB) — each channel is 533MB/s
- Connection to the SDC
- Address/control access to the main memory
- Three 82460GX WXBs (Wide eXpansion Bridges) which connect the PCI 64/66 buses
via three I/O channels to the SAC
- One I/O channel connects to two PCI 64/66 slots
- One I/O channel connects to three PCI 64/66 slots
- One I/O channel connects to three PCI 64/66 slots and the SCSI controller
- 82460GX PXB (PCI eXpansion Bridge) connects the PCI 64/33 bus and core I/O (Ethernet LAN, PS/2, parallel, serial, IDE, USB, VGA) and the baseboard management controller via one I/O channel to the SAC
- 82460GX SDC (System Data Chip) is the central memory data controller:
- It connects to the data part of the FSB system main bus
- Has a private link to the SAC (PD)
- Connects to the memory subsystem (data transfers, in contrast to the SAC’s Address/control access)
The rest of the chipset is made up of standard (third-party) I/O components:
- Dual-channel Ultra3 SCSI controller
- Intel 82559 Fast Ethernet controller
- ATI Rage 128VR 64-bit SVGA with 16MB video memory
- Baseboard management controller (BMC) for IPMI, EMP and WoL
- I/O and Firmware Bridge (IFB) communicates to IDE, USB and Super I/O
- ATA-33 IDE controller (on IFB)
- USB controller (on IFB)
- LPC47B27 Super I/O (serial and PS/2 ports controller)
Buses
- System bus, 32bit 133MHz DDR (
double-pumped
), 2.1GB/s, ECC-protected - Memory bus, 266MHz, 4.2GB/s peak
- 2.1GB/s aggregate I/O bandwidth with four 533MB/s I/O channels
- Three PCI 64/66 I/O buses for expansion slots
- PCI 64/33 I/O bus for expansion slots and onboard devices
Memory
- Two memory boards, each supports up to 32GB of memory
- 72-bit DIMMs
- 32 slots on each memory board
- Up to 1GB modules
- 1GB minimum (i. e. one board)
- 64GB maximum (64×1GB — 32 modules on two boards)
Expansion
- Eight PCI 64-bit/66MHz slots, full-length, hot-plug, 3.3V
- Two slots are on one I/O channel
- Three slots are on one I/O channel
- Three slots are on one I/O channel which is shared with the SCSI subsystem
- Two PCI 64-bit/33MHz slots, full-length, 5.0V
Drives
- Two internal 3.5″ bays for 1″ height LVD SCA2 SCSI hard drives
- Optional IDE DVD drive in 0.5″ carrier
- Optional IDE floppy drive (LS120) in 0.5″ carrier
External Connectors
- 10/100 Ethernet, TP/RJ45
- VGA graphics
- External SCSI
- Two PS/2 for keyboard and mouse
- Parallel port
- Two 9-pin serial
- Two USB
References
- hp server rx4610 User Guide (PDF) Hewlett-Packard Company (n. d., version 0501)
- An overview of the Itanium-based hp rx4610 server whitepaper, Hewlett-Packard Company (June 2001, product number 5980-6420EN) [did not find an appropriate URL for this PDF document —Ed.]
Operating Systems
- HP-UX 11i v1.5
- Linux for Itanium
- Windows 64-bit
Benchmarks
| Model | SPEC2000, int | SPEC2000, fp | SPEC2000 rate, int |
SPEC2000 rate, fp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rx4610 733MHz 2MB |
625 | 2-CPU: |
7.2 2-CPU: 12.7 4-CPU: 20.1 |
|
| rx4610 800MHz 4MB |
379 | 701 | 4.4 | 8.1 2-CPU: 14.2 4-CPU: 22.4 |
Compare these with other results on the Benchmarks page.
Physical dimensions/Power
- 7U (rack-mount) height, 444×711 mm width/depth
- 68.1 kg max weight
- Four 800W power supplies, minimum of three required (N+1)