OSF/1 on PA-RISC
Overview
OSF/1 was the third flavor
of Unix besides System V and BSD, developed by a consortium between DEC, IBM and HP under the auspices of the Open Software Foundation, OSF.
OSF/1 Unix used the Mach microkernel, developed at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), in a commercial setting.
There were several experimental ports of OSF/1 to PA-RISC – from HP, OSF and probably also university groups.
HP used PA-RISC computers early in their life cycle for in-house operating system research. There is public information on at least HP Tut (early Mach) and the HP OSF/1 port of Mach 2.0 to PA-RISC of the late-1980s, both of which saw limited distribution and use. A while later in the 1990s, the OSF Open Group alliance ported its OSF/1 Unix onto PA-RISC as MK-PA research project, and used parts of that for the later Mach MkLinux port.
HP OSF/1
Around 1990, an internal HP project ported early 1.0 OSF/1 to PA-RISC, with OSF/1 being the alternative Unix operating system from an alliance of DEC, IBM, HP and others to compete with AT&T and Sun System V Unix. HP supported this undertaking early on, and planned subsequent transitions of its Unix offering towards OSF/1, when microkernel Mach operating systems were en vogue.
HP OSF/1 was developed by ex-Apollo staff after Apollo was bought by HP, with Mach 2.0 macrokernel on early HP 9000/700 workstations.
The result was a fairly complete OSF/1 operating system with proper hardware support and usable desktop environment with Motif and other OSF/1 applications.
OSF/1 on PA-RISC was never distributed widely and sold commercially only for a short time before being withdrawn.
It was apparently used at the University of Utah, but HP decided against betting on it commercially, [f]inding fault with at least OSF 1.0’s memory management, [HP] has distributed only limited quantities of what it considers a technical release.
OSF/1 apparently supported the following HP 9000 PA-RISC workstations:
- 720, 730 based on PA-7000 processors
OSF MK-PA
The OSF Open Group Research Institute ported OSF/1 to PA-RISC in the mid-1990s as research project, focusing on 32-bit HP 9000/700 workstations and servers. Porting was supported by HP in some way. Research releases were MK6.0-PA in 1994, MK6.3-PA in July 1995 and MK7-PA and MK7.2-PA in 1996. OSF MK-PA was never released widely, but used for research purposes, including ARPA projects (including radar tracking). Obtaining MK-PA from OSF RI required an OSF/1 source license.
Hardware support focused on PA-RISC 1.1 700s workstations, support for the 800s PA-RISC 1.0 servers was dropped from the original Mach 3/UX code base.
MK-PA as research project had the main objectives to demonstrate PA-RISC as OSF RI reference platform, performance parity between HP-UX and MK based systems, HP-UX binary compatibility, high-speed networking capability.
Performance was similar between HP-UX and MK-PA at that time. HP-UX compatibility was provided for HP-UX 9.05 on the MK-PA 7.1 release; compatibility for HP-UX 10 was apparently achieved with MK-PA 7.2. OSF MK 7.2 ran on both Intel x86 and HP PA-RISC and featured OSF/1 1.3.1 commands and libraries.
The version of Mach 3 used by the OSF porting effort contained several of the Mach 4 enhancements of the University of Utah and probably used parts of the Mach 3/UX PA-RISC codebase. Parts of the MK-PA port itself were then used as base of the OSF port of Linux onto OSF Mach, MkLinux, which in turn was the base of several other PA-RISC porting efforts in the 2000s.
MK-PA supported the following HP 9000 computers and hardware:
- 710, 720, 730 based on PA-7000 processors
- 715, 725, 735, 755 based on PA-7100 processors
- 712, 715, 725/100 based on PA-7100LC processors
- J200, J210[XC], based on PA-7200 processors
- Additionally Interphase FDDI board, EISA Ethernet boards, HP Labs GSC bus Myrinet board
- MK 7.2: Myrinet networking, FDDI, DIPC and CORDS
References
- MK-PA: An HP-UX compatible microkernel based Operating System, The Open Group (1998, archive.org mirror)
- MK-PA Project Update, James Loveluck (1996: The Open Group, archive.org mirror)
- OSF MK 7.2, OSF RI (1997: archive.org mirror, accessed February 2018)
- HEWLETT-PACKARD PUTS OSF/1 ON HOLD AS IT MERGES DOMAIN WITH HP-UX, Computer Business Review, March 22, 1992