PA-RISC Graphics Adapters
Overview
HP 9000 and PA-RISC workstations were shipped almost exlusively with custom HP graphics adapters. HP designed a variety of video cards for different use cases, from simple 1990s 2D design to more advanced CAD/CAM, 3D modeling and advanced scientific design.
PA-RISC graphics adapters used a variety of HP video chips and GPUs, available for different buses (GSC, SGC, PCI) and form factors. Some of the more advanced cards were immensely expensive (>$20k).
This article describes 1990s-era HP-proprietary designs for HP workstations. Full support for PA-RUSC graphics cards is available only in HP-UX, with incomplete support in other and open source systems, especially for 3D and acceleration.
In some later 64-bit PA-RISC workstations, HP switched to off-the-shelf PCI video chipsets from the Intel/x86 world, customized for HP workstations. HP also shipped some of its PA-RISC video adapters with its Intel NT-based Visualize workstations.
Device | Color max |
3D | Output | Bus | Platform |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GRX | 8-bit gray | - | BNC | SGC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
CRX | 8-bit | - | BNC | SGC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
Stinger (CRX) | 8-bit | - | VGA | SGC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
Artist (CRX) | 8-bit | - | VGA | GSC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
CRX-24/CRX-24Z | 24-bit | (Z) | BNC/VGA | SGC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
CRX-48Z | 24-bit | yes | BNC/VGA | SGC GSC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
HCRX-8/HCRX-8Z | 8-bit | (Z) | VGA | GSC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
HCRX-24/HCRX-24Z | 24-bit | (Z) | VGA | GSC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
Visualize-EG | 8-bit | - | VGA or EVC | onboard GSC PCI | PA-RISC HP-UX |
Visualize-8 | 8-bit | yes | VGA or EVC | GSC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
Visualize-24 | 24-bit | yes | VGA or EVC | GSC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
Visualize-48/48XP | 24-bit | yes | VGA or EVC | GSC | PA-RISC HP-UX |
Visualize-FXE | 24-bit | yes | VGA | PCI 32/66 | PA-RISC HP-UX |
Visualize-FX2/FX4/FX6 | 24-bit | yes | EVC | PCI 64/66 | PA-RISC HP-UX |
Visualize-FX5/FX10 | 24-bit | yes | VGA, DVI-D | PCI 64/66 | PA-RISC HP-UX |
HP FireGL-UX | 24-bit | OpenGL | VGA, DVI-D | PCI 64/66 | PA-RISC HP-UX |
HP FireGL X1/X3 | 24-bit | OpenGL | 2 DVI | AGP 8X | PA-RISC HP-UX |
HP FireGL T2 | 24-bit | OpenGL | DVI, VGA | AGP 8X | PA-RISC HP-UX |
Visualize fx2/fx4/fx6 | 24-bit | OpenGL | VGA | AGP+PCI | Intel Windows |
Visualize fx2+/fx4+/fx6+ | 24-bit | OpenGL | VGA | AGP+PCI | Intel Windows |
Visualize fx5/fx10 | 24-bit | OpenGL | VGA | AGP 2X | Intel Windows |