PA-RISC CRX and HCRX Graphics
CRX
HP CRX are graphics adapters for HP 9000 PA-RISC workstations, available in different configurations for SGC and GSC buses in different formfactors. All adapters were officially only supported in HP-UX up to 10.20, some may still work in 11.00. CRX were often used in HP 9000 705, 710, 720, 730, 750 and 735 workstations
HP CRX cards output a fixed resolution of 1280×1024. CRX cards for SGC bus in the DIO-II formfactor use BNC connecters with either one (grayscale), three (RGB) or four (RGB and sync), while cards for SGC and GSC in EISA formfactor and mainboard-integrated CRX use HD15 VGA connectors.
The Stinger CRX adapter, integrated into some of the older ASP-based workstations (older 715, 725), supports four different resolution/refresh-rate combinations, which can be changed via a DIP switch on the back of the machine or in the PDC.
Device | Color Resolution |
Memory | Double buffer |
3D | Output | Bus and formfactor Part number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRX | 8-bit 1280×1024 72Hz |
3 MB | Hardware | - | BNC | SGC DIO-II: A1659A |
GRX | 8-bit gray | Software | - | BNC | SGC DIO-II: A1924A | |
Stinger (CRX) |
8-bit 1280×1024 gray 1024×768 |
1 MB | Software | - | VGA | SGC integrated |
Artist (CRX) |
8-bit 1024×768 |
1 MB | Hardware | - | VGA | GSC integrated |
Artist ext. mem |
8-bit 1280×1024 |
2 MB | Hardware | - | VGA | GSC integrated |
CRX-24 | 24-bit | Hardware Software |
- | BNC VGA |
SGC DIO-II: A1439A SGC: A2673A |
|
CRX-24Z | 24-bit | Z-Buffer | yes | BNC VGA |
DIO-II addon: A1454A SGC addon: A2674A |
|
CRX-48Z | 24-bit | Hardware Software Z-Buffer |
yes | BNC/VGA | SGC DIO-II: A2091A (external) SGC: A2675A (external) GSC external: A4073A + A2091A GSC external: A4073B + A4074A |
|
CR 2D | 8-bit | Hardware Software |
- | VGA | GSC: A4077A | |
CR 2D dual |
8-bit | Hardware Software |
- | 2 VGA | GSC: A4078A |
HP CRX video adapters were only used in 32-bit PA-RISC HP 9000 workstations like HP 9000 715, HP 9000 720, 730, 750 and HP 9000 735 and 755.
3D Acceleration (Z)
CRX with Z-suffix denotes an additional 3D acceleration board with a hardware 24-bit Z-buffer. These combined adapters like CRX-24Z support the same visuals as stand-alone versions but always provide 3D acceleration. Hardware acceleration can only be used with Starbase, PHIGS, PowerShade or PEX APIs. CRX-48Z adapters are internal GSC or SGC interface cards with a separate external processing box, which provides RGB output connectors.
Part numbers
Part numbers of CRX video cards:
- A1439A: HP CRX-24 on SGC, DIO-II form factor, picture at Wikipedia (A1439-66570)
- A1454A and A2674A: HP CRX-24Z daughter board for CRX-24, Z-Buffer at Wikipedia (A1454-66571), CRX-24Z at Wikipedia
- A1659A and A1659-66001: HP CRX on SGC, DIO-II form factor, picture at Wikipedia
- A1924A and A1924-66001: HP GRX on SGC, DIO-II form factor
- A2091A: HP CRX-48Z (external) on SGC DIO-II
- A2673A: HP CRX-24 on SGC
- A2675A: HP CRX-48Z (external) on SGC
- A4073A and A2091A (A4069A): HP CRX-48Z on GSC/SGC external
- A4073B and A2091A (A4074A?): HP CRX-48Z on GSC/SGC external
HCRX
HP HCRX are successors to HP CRX graphics adapters, used in HP 9000 and Visualize PA-RISC workstations. They were shipped in systems with GSC bus, either integrated into the mainboard or as a separate expansion board. HCRX output a fixed resolution of 1280×1024 and use a HD15 VGA connector.
Device | Color max |
Double buffer |
3D | Output | Bus and part number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCRX-8 | 8-bit | Hardware Software |
- | VGA | GSC: A4070A/A4070B GSC-M: A4315A |
HCRX-8Z | 8-bit | Z-Buffer | yes | VGA | GSC: A4079A/A4079B |
HCRX-24 | 24-bit | Hardware Software |
- | VGA | GSC: A4071A/A4071B GSC-M: A4316A |
HCRX-24Z | 24-bit | Z-Buffer | yes | VGA | GSC: A4179A |
3D Accelerator for HCRX-8/24 |
% | Z-Buffer | yes | - | Daughter board: A4072A Daughter board: A4242A |
HCRX-48Z | renamed HP Visualize-48 | A4244A |
HP HCRX video adapters were mainly used in 32-bit PA-RISC HP 9000 715 workstations and many Visualize workstations, C100, C160, C200 and J-Class.
3D Acceleration (Z)
CRX with Z-suffix denotes additional 3D-acceleration board, containing a hardware 24-bit Z-buffer. These combined adapters like HCRX-24Z support the same visuals as stand-alone versions but always provide 3D acceleration. Hardware acceleration can only be used with Starbase, PHIGS, PowerShade or PEX APIs.
HCRX graphics adapters for HP 9000 PA-RISC workstations were suceeded by HP Visualize line of graphics cards. There was briefly a card called HCRX-48Z (A4244A) which was soon renamed and marketed as Visualize-48.
Part numbers
Part numbers of CRX video cards:
- A4070A and A4070B: HP HCRX-8 on GSC
- A4315A: HP HCRX-8 on GSC-mezzanine
- A4079A/A4079B: HP HCRX-8Z on GSC
- A4071A/A4071B: HP HRCX-24 on GSC, picture at Wikipedia
- A4316A: HP HRCX-24 on GSC-mezzanine
- A4179AB: HP HCRX-24Z on GSC
- A4072A: HP 3D Accelerator for HCRX
- A4242A: HP 3D Accelerator for HRCX
B-
models - A4244A: HP HCRX-48Z 3D video adapter, 3 cards
Documentation
- Graphics Administration Guide for HP-UX 10.20 (.pdf) Hewlett-Packard (n.d.)
- Graphics Administration Guide for HP-UX 11 (.pdf) Hewlett-Packard (2006: B2355-IE003, Edition E0206)
- Standard Text Interface For Graphics Devices (.pdf) Hewlett-Packard (March 2000: Revision 8.13) parisc linux
- Support Matrix - HP-UX Workstations Processors, OS Versions and Graphics archive.org, Hewlett-Packard Company (2001: mirror accessed January 2024)
- HP Graphics Technology HP Technical Computing archive.org, Hewlett-Packard Company (1996: mirror accessed January 2024)
- HP-UX Workstation HCL (Hardware Compatibility List) PA-RISC (pp. 188-189, 191, 198) Hewlett-Packard Company (July 1998, 14th ed.) parisc linux
- HP Professional, July 1995, hparchive.org archive
- HP 9000 Graphics Workstations, Solutions for the next genereation, Hewlett Packard, 1995 1000bit.it
- HP Apollo Series 700 Graphics Systems: The Graphics Architecture of the 1990s, Hewlett Packard (October 1992, 5091-5717E) hpmuseum