HP 9000 V2200 and V2250
Quick Facts | |
---|---|
Introduced | 1997-1998 |
Period | Maturity (III) |
Series | Mainframe |
CPU | 4-16 PA-8200 200-240 MHz |
Caches | 4 MB L1 |
RAM | 16 GB |
Design | HyperPlane |
Drives | 16 SCSI |
Expansion | 24 PCI |
I/O | SCSI Console |
HP 9000 V2250 and V2250 are large-scale scalable PA-RISC servers, with up to sixteen 64-bit PA-RISC processors in a single cabinet. The architecture is a direct continuation from the Convex Exemplar. V2200 and V2250 use HP’s own HyperPlane crossbar chipset, consisting of four central crossbar ASICs and various other chipset components to attach memory, processors and I/O.
V2200/V2250 use a very similar crossbar-based system design to 64-bit SPP2000 S-Class/X-Class, minus the SCI/TCI links for interconnecting several nodes into a larger system. Their V2500/V2600 successors were delivered again with interconnection technology.
V2200 and V2250 are controlled via so-called teststations
with its own HP-UX operating system to control and monitor V-Class servers.
This teststation is a standard HP 9000/712 workstation
with special teststation hardware such as a second ethernet and serial boards and software.
The teststation connects to the Core Utilities Board (CUB), which provides booting, system monitoring
and diagnostics, and console connections via one LAN and one special serial link.
System architecture
Processors
System | CPU | Speed | L1 cache |
---|---|---|---|
HP 9000 V2200 | 4-16 PA-8200 PA-RISC 64-bit | 200 MHz | 2/2 MB off-chip |
HP 9000 V2250 | 4-16 PA-8200 PA-RISC 64-bit | 240 MHz | 2/2 MB off-chip |
Chipset
- HP HyperPlane 8x8 crossbar, non-blocking, four Exemplar Routing Attachment controllers (ERACs), the central part of the system connects memory to processor buses and I/O channels. Eight ports for CPUs and I/O agents, each connects to two or four CPUs and one I/O channel, and eight ports for memory.
- Eight Exemplar Processor Agent controllers (EPACs) attach processors to the crossbar and provide access for each two processors Runway buses and one I/O controller to memory via the crossbar. Each EPAC communicates with two ERACs.
- Eight Exemplar PCI-bus Interface controller (EPICs) connect I/O channels and PCI buses to the EPACs.
- Eight Exemplar Memory Access controllers (EMACs) attach each an interleaved memory board to the Hyperplane crossbar.
- Exemplar Core Utilities board (ECUB) provides interrupts and the central system logic, it connects to the Exemplar system Routing board ENRB. The Core Logic Bus from the ECUB attaches to the devices on the EPACs. Included on the ECUB are two custom FPGAs, the Exemplar Processor Utilities controller EPUC and the Exemplar Monitoring Utilities controller EMUC.
» View a system-level ASCII illustration of the crossbar architecture.
The remainder of the system I/O consist of standard HP PCI controllers:
- PCI Fast-wide FWD SCSI controller, high-voltage differential/HVD)
- PCI fibrechannel FC controller
System buses
- Total crossbar bandwidth 15.3 GB/s, intra-crossbar
- Each crossbar port has a data path of 64-bit, giving it 960 MB/s peak bandwidth.
- The peak bandwidth of the HyperPlane crossbar/ERACs is 15.3 GB/s combined.
- CPU bandwidth 7.5 GB/s, CPU-to-EPAC, eight Runway 960 MB/s buses
- Memory bandwidth 15 GB/s, memory-to-crossbar, sixteen 960 MB/s links
- Each EMAC has a bandwidth of 1.9 GB/s for four 32-bit, unidirectional buses from two ports on the EMAC to two Hyperplane crossbar ERACs.
- I/O bandwidth 1.9 GB/s, eight 240 MB/s channels, I/O channel-to-EPAC
- Eight PCI-64/33 I/O buses for expansion slots, each 240 MB/s
- SCSI/storage buses depend on the installed SCSI adapter
Memory
- Two to eight memory boards, each memory board has 16 slots
- SDRAM DIMMs
- Memory is up to 32-way interleaved
- 16 GB maximum
Expansion slots
- 24 PCI 64-bit 33 MHz slots on eight PCI 64-bit channels
Storage
- 16 internal SCSI drives, exact type depending on installed SCSI adapter
External ports
- External SCSI connection
- Serial and two Ethernet for the console/Teststation
Operating systems
Benchmarks
System | SPEC95 int |
SPEC95 fp |
SPEC95 rate int |
SPEC95 rate fp |
---|---|---|---|---|
V2200 | 13.8 | 16-CPU: 22.1 |
1-CPU: 125 4-CPU: 484 8-CPU: 964 12-CPU: 1442 16-CPU: 1865 |
1-CPU: 4-CPU: 755 8-CPU: 1380 12-CPU: 1909 16-CPU: 2312 |
V2250 | 16-CPU: 16.4 | 16-CPU: 24.8 | 16-CPU: 2209 | 16-CPU: 2471 |
Comparison to SPEC benchmark data from other Unix workstations and servers:
System | Processor | SPEC95 int |
SPEC95 fp |
SPEC95 rate int |
SPEC95 rate fp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DG AViiON AV 20000 | 16-CPU Pentium Pro 200 MHz | 1007 | |||
DEC AlphaServer 8400 5/300 | 12-CPU 21164 300 MHz | 33 (8P) | 767 | 919 | |
Siemens RM600 720 | 24-CPU R4400 250 MHz | 921 | |||
HP 9000 D380 | 2-CPU PA-8000 180 MHz | 12 | 17 | 210 | 221 |
HP 9000 K580 | 6-CPU PA-8200 240 MHz | 17 (1P) | 28 (1P) | 902 | 849 |
HP 9000 T600 | 12-CPU PA-8000 180 MHz | 12 | 15 | 1192 | 1151 |
Convex SPP1600 | 8-CPU PA-7200 120 MHz 16-CPU PA-7200 120 MHz 32-CPU PA-7200 120 MHz |
290 541 996 |
383 744 1444 |
||
Convex SPP20000 | 8-CPU PA-8000 180 MHz 16-CPU PA-8000 180 MHz |
713 1307 |
935 1413 |
||
HP Visualize C3600 | 1-CPU PA-8600 552 MHz | 42 | 64 | 379 | 576 |
Dimensions
Height | Width | Depth | Weight |
---|---|---|---|
1006mm | 998mm | 859mm | 250kg |
Documentation
- Site Preparation Guide: HP 9000 V-Class Server Hewlett-Packard Development Company (March 1998, second edition, A3725-96021) parisc linux
- Upgrade Guide HP V2200 to V2250 (PDF) Hewlett-Packard Company (March 1998, edition 1, A5083-90001) parisc linux
- Architecture HP 9000 V-Class Server (PDF) Hewlett-Packard Company (March 1998, second edition, A3725-96022) parisc linux
- HP Exemplar Technical Servers, Hewlett-Packard Company (1997: mirror accessed January 2024) archive.org