HP Visualize C132L, C160L Workstations
| Quick Facts | |
|---|---|
| Introduced | 1996 |
| Period | Maturity (III) |
| Series | Visualize |
| CPU | PA-7300LC 32-bit 132-160 MHz |
| Cache | 128 KB L1 1 MB L2 |
| RAM | 2 GB |
| Design | LASI |
| Drives | 3 SCSI 1 FD |
| Expansion | 2 GSC/EISA 1 EISA/PCI 1 PCI |
| I/O | Ethernet EVC 2 SCSI 2 serial parallel 2 PS/2 HIL audio |
HP Visualize C132L and C160L are entry-level PA-RISC Unix workstations with integrated, low-cost PA-7300LC processors and LASI chipset. C132L and C160L were close to the slightly older and less powerful C100/C110, which were PA-7200 based, and technically almost identical to the smaller and less expandable B132L/B160L workstations.
HP marketed the PA-7300LC-based C160L workstations for MDA, EDA, GIS, or software development
with outstanding graphics and compute performance in an affordable and expandable system.
A C180L version is mentioned in documentation but it is unclear if ever existed. The very rare PA-RISC laptops from RDI, PrecisionBooks from 1998, were technically based on Visualize C132L and C160L workstation designs in a mobile case.
Visualize C-Class have a similar case to that of the old HP 9000 735 workstation, built of interlocking modules for I/O board, MPU board. Very sturdy.
- HP Visualize C132L, HP 9000 779, were introduced in 1996
- HP Visualize C160L, HP 9000 779, were introduced in 1996 for $19,480
System
Processors
| System | CPU | Speed | L1 cache | L2 cache |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HP Visualize C132L | PA-7300LC PA-RISC 32-bit | 132 MHz | 64/64 KB on-chip | 1 MB off-chip |
| HP Visualize C160L | PA-7300LC PA-RISC 32-bit | 160 MHz | 64/64 KB on-chip | 1 MB off-chip |
Chipset
HP Visualize C132L and C160L still use HP LASI, a custom and highly integrated HP chipset, which combines many functions and I/O on a single chip. Together with the on-CPU memory controller (MIOC), this resulted in a very integrated system design. For PA-7300LC-systems, HP extended the LASI design by a PCI bridge for more I/O device and updated a few faster onboard devices.
- HP LASI integrated chipset
- GP Phantom PseudoBC GSC+ port
- Integrated NCR 53C710 8-bit single-ended SCSI-2
- NCR 53C720 16-bit Fast-Wide differential (HVD) SCSI-2
- Integrated Intel 82596CA 10 Mbit Ethernet controller
- HP Harmony CD/DAT quality 16-bit stereo audio
- HP Wax EISA bridge
- HP Dino GSC-to-PCI bridge
- HP Visualize-EG graphics with 2MB frame buffer memory
- Graphics could be extended through separate boards:
- Optional HP HCRX GSC video card
- Optional HP Visualize GSC video card
- Optional HP Visualize-FX PCI video card
- Other I/O (serial, parallel, Floppy, HP-HIL)
______
|ICache|
|______|
___|_____ Mainbus ______
|PA-7300LC|__..___|Memory|
|_________| || |______|
__|___ ||
|DCache| || _ _ LASI ASIC _ _
|______| || ______
_______ || | ..__|i82596|___|_[10Mb Ethernet]
|Phantom|____|| || |______|
|_______| | || ______ |
| ||__|53C710|_____[8-bit SCSI-2]
|__________.. | || |______| |
||____|| ____
________ || | ||__|PS/2|_____|_[Keyboard/Mouse]
|WAX/EISA|_____|| || |____|
|________| || | || ______ |
|| || ||__|16550A|_____[1st Serial]
___||____ || | || |______| |
|EISA-slot| || || ______
|_________| || | ||__|37C65C|___|_[Floppy]
___||____ || || |______|
|EISA-slot| || | || ______ |
|_________| || ||__|16C522|_____[Parallel]
___||____ || | || |______| |
|EISA-slot| || || _______
|_________| || | ||__|Harmony|__|_[Audio]
________ || || |_______|
|GSC-slot|_____|| | || ___ |
|________| || ||__|RTC|
________ || | GSC |___| |
|GSC-slot|_____|| _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
|________| || ______
________ ||__|53C720|___________[16-bit SCSI-2]
|PCI-slot|__.. || |______|
|________| || || ___________
________ || ||__|VisualizeEG|______[VGA]
|PCI-slot|__|| || |___________|
|________| || ||
..________|| || _ _ WAX ASIC_ _ _
_||_ PCI || | |
|Dino|_________|| ______
|____| || | ..__|16550A|___|_[2nd Serial]
||____|| |______|
GSC | || ___ |
||__|HIL|________[Input]
| GSC |___| |
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
HP Visualize C130L/C160L System Architecture
System buses
- GSC-2 system and I/O bus
(33 MHz with 132 MB/s peak data rate on C132L, 40 MHz 160 MB/s on C160L) - EISA additional expansion I/O bus
- PCI-32/33 high-performance device I/O bus
- SCSI-2 single-ended bus
- SCSI-2 Fast-Wide differential main storage I/O bus
Expansion
Memory
- 72-pin ECC SIMMs, 60ns or faster
- Bus width: 128 data bits with 16 check bits
- Up to 8-way interleaving
- 12 slots for 16-256 MB modules
- 32 MB to 2 GB supported
Expansion cards
- Two slots for GSC (EISA formfactor) or EISA cards
- One slot for PCI 32-bit/33 MHz 3V or EISA cards
- One slot for PCI 32-bit/33 MHz 3V cards
- Slot layout, from top to bottom:
- EISA or GSC
- EISA or GSC
- PCI-32/33 3.3 V or EISA
- PCI-32/33
Storage
- Storage and drives installed in the disk slider
- Three SCSI half-height 3.5″ 68-pin hard drives, Fast-Wide high-voltage differential
- One SCSI half-heigth 5.25″ 50-pin SE drive, Fast-Narrow SE SCSI, externally accessible (this would take space from one internal hard drive)
- 3.5″ Floppy drive
Ports
- SCSI-2 50-pin single-ended
- SCSI-3 68-pin Fast-Wide differential (HVD)
- Two serial RS232C DB9 (up 460.8Kb/s)
- Parallel DB25
- Ethernet RJ45
- Ethernet AUI 15-pin
- EVC graphics port, that needs a special HP adapter cable to convert to VGA
- Two PS/2 connectors for keyboard and mouse
- HP-HIL for input device loop
- Four phone jacks (microphone, headphones, line-in and ?)
- Four LEDs on the front for errors and status messages
Operating systems
- HP-UX, the original HP Unix shipped with it
- HP-UX 11i v1 in 32-bit mode, TCOE and MTOE versions (December 2000-December 2004)
- HP-UX 11.00 in 32-bit mode
- HP-UX 10.20 32-bit
- Software on HP-UX: Very often used for engineering (CAD/CAM), mathematics and signals, sometimes DTP
- PA-RISC Linux, main Linux port to PA-RISC
- OpenBSD, open-source Unix-like, ported to PA-RISC
- NetBSD, open-source Unix-like, ported to PA-RISC
Performance
| System | CPU | SPEC95 int |
SPEC95 fp |
SPEC95 rate int |
SPEC95 rate fp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HP Visualize C132L | PA-7300LC 132 MHz | 6.45 | 6.70 | 58.1 | 60.3 |
| HP Visualize C160L | PA-7300LC 160 MHz | 7.75 | 7.56 | 7.75/7.56 | 69.7/68.1 |
Compared to other RISC and Unix platforms of the 1990s, PA-RISC was a fast architecture with PA-7300LC processors being solid mid-1990s low-cost RISC processors.
| System | CPU | SPEC95 int |
SPEC95 fp |
|---|---|---|---|
| HP Visualize C240 | PA-8200 236 MHz | 17.10 | 25.40 |
| HP Visualize C160 | PA-8000 160 MHz | 10.40 | 16.30 |
| SGI O2 | MIPS R10000 196MHz | 10.10 | 8.77 |
| Intel SE440BX | Intel Pentium II 233MHz | 9.38 | 7.40 |
| IBM RS/6000 F50 | PowerPC 604e 166 MHz | 7.52 | 8.52 |
| DEC Alphastation 600 | DEC Alpha 21164 300MHz | 7.33 | 12.2 |
| Intel Alder | Intel Pentium Pro 166MHz | 7.11 | 6.21 |
| Sun Ultra 2 1170 | Sun UltraSPARC 167MHz | 6.34 | 9.33 |
| HP 9000 C110 | PA-7200 120 MHz | 6.00 | 8.14 |
| SGI Indy | MIPS R5000 150MHz | 3.97 | 4.20 |
| HP 9000 712/100 | PA-7100LC 100 MHz | 3.76 | 4.06 |
Dimensions
| Height | Width | Depth | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| 138mm | 539mm | 447mm | 21kg |
Documentation
Most HP documentation is only available at archive.org and other archives, with most official sources, articles and journals having disappeared in the 2010s.
- C160L Owners Guide (.pdf), Hewlett Packard 1996, A4200-90021 parisc linux
- Service Handbook C Class (.pdf), Hewlett Packard 1998, A4200-90042 parisc linux
- HP VISUALIZE Workstation Desktop Model C160L, HP Technical Computing archive.org, Hewlett-Packard Company (1997)
LED messages
- LED errors and status messages might be displayed on the HP C-Class front LEDs
