HP Visualize J200, J210, J280, J2240
Quick Facts | |
---|---|
Introduced | 1995-1997 |
Period | Maturity (III) |
Series | Visualize |
CPU | 1-2 SMP PA-7200/ PA-8000/ PA-8200 100-236 MHz |
Cache | 0.5-4 MB L1 |
RAM | 2 GB 4 GB (J2240) |
Design | U2/UTurn |
Drives | 4 SCSI |
Expansion | 1 GSC 2 EISA 2 EISA/GSC/ J2240: 1 PCI 1 PCI/EISA 3 PCI/GSC |
Bandwidth | CPU 8-960 MB/s |
I/O | 10E 100E (J2240) 2 SCSI 2 serial 2 PS/2 HIL audio |
The HP Visualize J-Class are large PA-RISC workstations from the mid-1990s with up to two-way SMP in deskside chassis. Introduced in 1995, the J200 and J210 were the first PA-RISC workstations not using the Series 700 naming convention anymore. Together with the contemporary C-Class, the J-Class superseded earlier HP 9000 700 workstations like the 715 and 735.
The J-Class later included a variety of 32- and 64-bit processors in different models – the J200 and J210 were 32-bit, the J280, J282 and J2240 were 64-bit. The J280 was single-processor and could be upgraded to dual J282 – all others were two-way SMP-capable out of the box.
HP marketed the J-Class against contemporary Unix and RISC offerings, specifically the Sun Ultra 2 U2 2200 and focused use cases of advanced 3D, computational analysis and compute- and memory-intensive processing workloads.
J-Class workstations had solid expandability with multiprocessing and many I/O options, often used for Visualize graphics.
Model | Number | Introduced | Price |
---|---|---|---|
J200 | 9000/770 | 1995 | $27,655 |
J210 | 9000/770 | 1995 | $35,655 |
J210XC | 9000/770 | 1995 | |
J280 | 9000/780 | 1996 | $38,520 |
J282 | 9000/780 | 1997 | |
J2240 | 9000/782 | 1997 | $55,900 |
The J-Class were used in the military a lot during the 1990s, together with a variety of other PA-RISC computers like the D-Class they were part of the US Navy TAC-4 program. HP was a TAC-4 vendor supplying RISC Unix computers for uses throughout the Navy and offered the J-Class as part of a technology refreshment of TAC-4 in 1996.
There were 64-bit successor J-Classes around 2000: the J5000/J7000 and J6000, which then became some of the last PA-RISC workstations offered before HP fully switched to Itanium and soon ceased to offer RISC/Unix workstations altogether.
System architecture
Processors
Model | CPU | Speed | L1 Cache |
---|---|---|---|
J200 | 1-2 PA-7200 | 100 MHz | 256/256 KB off-chip, 2 KB on-chip assist |
J210 | 1-2 PA-7200 | 120 MHz | 256/256 KB off-chip, 2 KB on-chip assist |
J210XC | 1-2 PA-7200 | 120 MHz | 1/1 MB off-chip, 2 KB on-chip assist |
J280 | 1 PA-8000 | 180 MHz | 1/1 MB off-chip |
J282 | 1-2 PA-8000 | 180 MHz | 1/1 MB off-chip |
J2240 | 1-2 PA-8200 | 236 MHz | 2/2 MB off-chip |
Chipset
- PA-7200-models: U2 I/O adapter Runway to GSC bridge
- PA-8000/PA-8200-models: UTurn I/O adapter Runway to GSC bridge
- MMC/SMC memory controllers
- LASI I/O chipset
- NCR 53C710 8-bit single-ended SCSI-2
- Intel 82596CA 10 Mbit Ethernet controller
- Harmony CD/DAT quality 16-bit stereo audio
- Wax EISA bridge
- NCR 53C720 16-bit Fast-Wide high-voltage differential (HVD) SCSI-2
- Other I/O (serial, parallel, Floppy, HP-HIL)
- J2240: Dino GSC-to-PCI bridge
- J2240: Cujo GSC-to-PCI bridge, 64-bit
- Graphics could be extended through separate boards:
- J2240: Symbios Logic 53C895 16-bit Ultra-Wide SCSI-2 controller
- J2240: DEC 21142/43 (Tulip) Fast-Ethernet controller
» View a system-level ASCII-illustration of the chipset (does not apply to J2240)
System buses
- Runway CPU/memory bus (100 MHz with 800 MB/s peak data rate on J200, 120 MHz 960 MB/s on all others)
- Cache:
- J200: 64-bit wide, 800 MB/s I-fetch (8-Byte), 800 MB/s D-load (16-Byte), 800 MB/s single D-store (8-Byte)
- J210/J210XC: 64-bit wide, 960 MB/s I-fetch (8-Byte), 960 MB/s D-load (16-Byte), 960 MB/s single D-store (8-Byte)
- J280/J282: 128-bit wide, 2.88 GB/s I-fetch, 2.88 GB/s D-load (16-Byte), 1.44 GB/s D-store (8-Byte)
- GSC system level I/O bus
- EISA additional expansion I/O bus
- SCSI-2 Fast-Wide high-voltage differential bus; main storage I/O
- SCSI-2 Fast-Narrow single-ended bus
- J2240: SCSI-3 Ultra-Wide single-ended bus; main storage I/O
- J2240: PCI bus;
Memory
- 72-pin ECC SIMMs, 60ns or faster
- Bus width: 128 data bits with 16 check bits
- Up to 8-way interleaving
- J200: 800 MB/s peak bandwidth
- J210: 960 MB/s peak bandwidth
- 16 slots for 16-128 MB modules
- 32 MB to 2 GB supported
- J2240: 4 GB maximum (with 256 MB modules)
Expansion slots
- One slot for a GSC (EISA formfactor) card
- Two slots for EISA cards
- Two slots for GSC (EISA formfactor) or EISA cards
- Slot layout, from bottom to top:
- GSC (for primary graphics)
- EISA or GSC
- EISA or GSC
- EISA
- EISA
J2240 Expansion slots
- One slot for a PCI 32-bit/33 MHz, 5 V card
- One slot for a PCI 32-bit/33 MHz, 5 V or EISA card
- One slot for a GSC or PCI 32-bit 32-bit/33 MHz, 5 V card
- Two slots for GSC or PCI 64-bit/66 MHz, 3.3 V cards
- Slot layout, from bottom to top:
- PCI-64/66, 3.3 V or GSC (for primary graphics)
- PCI-32/33, 5 V or GSC
- PCI-64/66, 3.3 V or GSC
- PCI-32/33, 5 V
- PCI-32/33, 5 V or EISA
Storage
- One tray for two 3.5″ Fast-Wide HVD 68-pin SCSI hard drives
- One tray for two half-heigth 5.25″ Fast-Narrow SE 50-pin SCSI drives, external accessible
External ports
- SCSI-2 50-pin Fast-Narrow single-ended
- SCSI-3 68-pin Fast-Wide high-voltage differential (HVD)
- J2240: SCSI-3 68-pin Ultra-Wide single-ended
- Two serial RS232C DB9 (up to 460.8Kb/s)
- Parallel DB25
- Ethernet RJ45 and AUI
- J2240: Fast Ethernet RJ45
- Graphics port depends on installed framebuffer
- Two PS/2 connectors for keyboard & mouse
- HP-HIL for input device loop
- Four phone jacks (microphone, headphones, line-in and ?)
Operating systems
- HP-UX: 10.20, 11.00 and 11i v1
- Apparently also HP-UX 10.00
- Linux
- OpenBSD (32-bit)
- NetBSD (32-bit)
- (J200, J210) Research: HPBSD
- (J200, J210) Research: OSF MK-PA
Benchmarks
Model | SPEC95 int | SPEC95 fp | SPECrate95, int | SPECrate95, fp |
---|---|---|---|---|
J200 | 4.98 | 4.50 | 44.8 | 61.3 |
J200 2-CPU |
64.5 | 105 | ||
J210 | 6.00 | 5.40 | 54.0 | 73.4 |
J210 2-CPU |
77.5 | 126 | ||
J210XC | 6.40 | 5.70 | 57.6 | 81.5 |
J210XC 2-CPU |
82.8 | 142 | ||
J280 | 11.80 | 19.30 | 107 | 174 |
J282 | 211 | 261 | ||
J2240 | 17.40 | 26.30 | 157 | 237 |
J2240 2-CPU |
307 | 349 |
Comparison to SPEC benchmark data from other contemporary Unix workstations:
Model | CPU | SPEC95 int | SPEC95 fp |
---|---|---|---|
Digital Alphastation 500 | DEC Alpha 21164 500MHz | 15.0 | 20.4 |
SGI Origin 2000 | MIPS R10000 250MHz | 14.7 | 24.5 |
Sun Ultra 5 333 | Sun UltraSPARC IIi 33MHz | 14.1 | 18.3 |
Siemens SCENIC 1000 | Intel Pentium II 333MHz | 13.0 | 9.43 |
IBM RS/6000 43P 150 | PowerPC 604e 250 MHz | 11.1 | 8.78 |
SGI O2 | MIPS R10000 196MHz | 10.1 | 8.77 |
Intel Alder | Intel Pentium Pro 200MHz | 8.09 | 6.75 |
Sun Ultra 2 1170 | Sun UltraSPARC 167MHz | 6.34 | 9.33 |
IBM RS/6000 43P | PowerPC 604 100 MHz | 6.19 | 3.20 |
Digital Alphastation 255 | DEC Alpha 21064A 233MHz | 4.27 | 5.09 |
SGI Indy | MIPS R5000 150MHz | 3.97 | 4.20 |
Dimensions
Height | Width | Depth | Weight |
---|---|---|---|
470mm | 330mm | 541mm | 50kg |
References
Manuals
- Visualize J200, J210 technical reference manual (URL gone)
- Visualize J280 Owner’s Guide (URL gone)
- Visualize J280 workstation upgrade instructions (URL gone)
- Visualize J280, J282, J2240 Service Handbook (URL gone)
- Visualize J282, J2240 Owner’s Guide (URL gone)
- Visualize J282 workstation upgrade instructions (URL gone)
- Visualize J2240 workstation upgrade instructions (URL gone)
Articles
- Symmetric Multiprocessing Workstations and Servers System-Designed for High Performance and Low Cost (.pdf) William R. Bryg, Kenneth K. Chan, and Nicholas S. Fiduccia (February 1996: Hewlett-Packard Journal)
- A New Memory System Design for Commercial and Technical Computing Products (.pdf) Thomas R. Hotchkiss, Norman D. Marschke, and Richard M. McClosky (Februar 1996: Hewlett-Packard Journal)
- HP 9000 J-Class Workstation Family Models J200, J210 and J210XC, HP Technical Computing (archive.org mirror), Hewlett-Packard Company (1997: mirror accessed January 2024)
- HP VISUALIZE Workstation Deskside Model J280, HP Technical Computing (archive.org mirror), Hewlett-Packard Company (1997: mirror accessed January 2024)
Other
- Replacing the EEPROM on an HP Visualize J282 (URL gone)